See abies on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Abies",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Abies",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the genus name Abies.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abies"
},
"expansion": "abies (plural abies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 18 10 17 19 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Conifers",
"orig": "en:Conifers",
"parents": [
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tree of the genus Abies."
],
"id": "en-abies-en-noun-h9SXb~se",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Abies",
"Abies#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "abies"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Fichtengerbstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "abete"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ábies"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "abeto"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tannin made from the barks of firs and spruces."
],
"id": "en-abies-en-noun-KPcW1yjB",
"links": [
[
"tannin",
"tannin"
],
[
"barks",
"barks"
],
[
"firs",
"firs"
],
[
"spruces",
"spruces"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪ.biˌiz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.biˌiz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "abies"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "abies"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin abies",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin abies.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "abies m (plural abies)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "fr:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 24 9 16 17 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 18 10 17 19 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fir tree"
],
"id": "en-abies-fr-noun--HgQArff",
"links": [
[
"fir",
"fir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a fir tree"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abiès"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.bjɛs/"
}
],
"word": "abies"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abiēgnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abietārius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "abete",
"alt": "abéte"
},
"expansion": "Italian: abéte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: abéte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "apeto"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: apeto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: apeto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "abbitu",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Sicilian: abbitu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Sicilian: abbitu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "aved"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: aved",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: aved"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "aveo",
"3": "avé"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: aveo, avé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: aveo, avé"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "abét",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: abét, abēt (Ville Unite)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: abét, abēt (Ville Unite)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "albeo"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: albeo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infl. by albus 'white'"
},
"expansion": "(infl. by albus 'white')",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: albeo (infl. by albus 'white')"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "avet"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: avet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: avet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "abet",
"3": "avet"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: abet, avet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: abet, avet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "avet"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: avet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: avet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "abet"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: abet, abete\n→ Spanish: abeto, abete (obsolete) (or from Catalan)\n→ Asturian: abetu\n→ Galician: abeto, pinabete\n→ Portuguese: abeto",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: abet, abete\n→ Spanish: abeto, abete (obsolete) (or from Catalan)\n→ Asturian: abetu\n→ Galician: abeto, pinabete\n→ Portuguese: abeto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abietic",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: abietic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: abietic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "abio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: abio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: abio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "abies",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: abies",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: abies"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "abieto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: abieto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: abieto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually connected with the Ancient Greek hapax ἄβιν (ábin, “silver fir or similar conifer”), both reflecting a root *abi-, ultimately likely from a substrate source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abiēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "abietis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abiēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abietēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abietis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abietum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abietī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abietibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abietem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abietēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abiete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abietibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abiēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abietēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abiēs/abiet<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "abiēs f (genitive abietis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abiēs/abiet<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Conifers",
"orig": "la:Conifers",
"parents": [
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "la:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the silver fir (Abies alba), the silver-fir's wood"
],
"id": "en-abies-la-noun-ToRqZ1d4",
"links": [
[
"silver fir",
"silver fir#English"
],
[
"Abies alba",
"Abies alba#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 18 10 17 19 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything made of deal (fir wood)"
],
"id": "en-abies-la-noun-fXoKjyHB",
"links": [
[
"deal",
"deal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) anything made of deal (fir wood)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bi.eːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäbieːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bi.es/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːbies]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
],
"word": "abies"
}
{
"etymology_text": "E.D.D. suggests all-be-as, but see byes. The development of meaning in 3. seems a recent extension.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "abies",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 18 10 17 19 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 47 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 39 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In comparison with."
],
"id": "en-abies-sco-prep-ikKFLoDo",
"links": [
[
"comparison",
"comparison"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 18 10 17 19 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 47 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 39 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In addition to, besides."
],
"id": "en-abies-sco-prep--M60iBZa",
"links": [
[
"addition",
"addition"
],
[
"besides",
"besides"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 39 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"except"
],
"id": "en-abies-sco-prep-sRJ5VHvE",
"links": [
[
"except",
"except"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abies"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Conifers"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Abies",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Abies",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the genus name Abies.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abies"
},
"expansion": "abies (plural abies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A tree of the genus Abies."
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Abies",
"Abies#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tannin made from the barks of firs and spruces."
],
"links": [
[
"tannin",
"tannin"
],
[
"barks",
"barks"
],
[
"firs",
"firs"
],
[
"spruces",
"spruces"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪ.biˌiz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.biˌiz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "abies"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Fichtengerbstoff"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "abete"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ábies"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "abeto"
}
],
"word": "abies"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "abies"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin abies",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin abies.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "abies m (plural abies)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with archaic senses",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"a fir tree"
],
"links": [
[
"fir",
"fir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a fir tree"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.bjɛs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abiès"
}
],
"word": "abies"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abiēgnus"
},
{
"word": "abietārius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "abete",
"alt": "abéte"
},
"expansion": "Italian: abéte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: abéte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "apeto"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: apeto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: apeto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "abbitu",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Sicilian: abbitu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Sicilian: abbitu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "aved"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: aved",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: aved"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "aveo",
"3": "avé"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: aveo, avé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: aveo, avé"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "abét",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: abét, abēt (Ville Unite)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: abét, abēt (Ville Unite)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "albeo"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: albeo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infl. by albus 'white'"
},
"expansion": "(infl. by albus 'white')",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: albeo (infl. by albus 'white')"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "avet"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: avet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: avet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "abet",
"3": "avet"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: abet, avet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: abet, avet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "avet"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: avet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: avet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "abet"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: abet, abete\n→ Spanish: abeto, abete (obsolete) (or from Catalan)\n→ Asturian: abetu\n→ Galician: abeto, pinabete\n→ Portuguese: abeto",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: abet, abete\n→ Spanish: abeto, abete (obsolete) (or from Catalan)\n→ Asturian: abetu\n→ Galician: abeto, pinabete\n→ Portuguese: abeto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abietic",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: abietic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: abietic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "abio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: abio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: abio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "abies",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: abies",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: abies"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "abieto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: abieto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: abieto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually connected with the Ancient Greek hapax ἄβιν (ábin, “silver fir or similar conifer”), both reflecting a root *abi-, ultimately likely from a substrate source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abiēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "abietis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abiēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abietēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abietis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abietum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abietī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abietibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abietem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abietēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abiete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abietibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abiēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abietēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abiēs/abiet<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "abiēs f (genitive abietis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abiēs/abiet<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Conifers",
"la:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"the silver fir (Abies alba), the silver-fir's wood"
],
"links": [
[
"silver fir",
"silver fir#English"
],
[
"Abies alba",
"Abies alba#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"anything made of deal (fir wood)"
],
"links": [
[
"deal",
"deal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) anything made of deal (fir wood)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bi.eːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäbieːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bi.es/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːbies]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
],
"word": "abies"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots prepositions"
],
"etymology_text": "E.D.D. suggests all-be-as, but see byes. The development of meaning in 3. seems a recent extension.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "abies",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"In comparison with."
],
"links": [
[
"comparison",
"comparison"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In addition to, besides."
],
"links": [
[
"addition",
"addition"
],
[
"besides",
"besides"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"except"
],
"links": [
[
"except",
"except"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abies"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abies meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.